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 4.6  Á÷Á¢¿ø°¡°è»ê°ú Èí¼ö¿ø°¡°è»ê »ç·Ê 

  A»óȸÀÇ ´ç±âÀÇ ¸ÅÃâÃÑÀÌÀÍ·üÀº 30%ÀÌ´Ù. ´ç±â¸ÅÀÔ¾× 750,000, ´ç±â¸ÅÃâ¾× 1,200,000, ±â¸»Àç°í¾× 270,000ÀÏ°æ¿ì ±âÃÊÀç°í¾×Àº?

(Ç®ÀÌ)

    ±âÃÊÀç°í¾×+´ç±â¸ÅÀÔ¾×-±â¸»Àç°í¾× = ¸ÅÃâ¿ø°¡

          * ¸ÅÃâ¿ø°¡ = ¸ÅÃâ¾×(1-¸ÅÃâ¾×ÃÑÀÌÀÍ·ü) 

    À̹ǷÎ

    x+750,000-270,000=1,200,000(1-0.3) ¡æ x = 360,000

 ¸ÅÀÔ¾× 30,000, ¸ÅÃâ¾×400,000, ¸ÅÀÔȯÃâ¾× 40,000. ¸ÅÃâȯÀÔ¾× 60,000, ±â¸»Àç°í¾× 100,000, ±âÃÊÀç°í¾× 120,000, ¸ÅÀÔ¿îÀÓ 40,000, ÆǸſîÀÓ 60,000ÀÏ ¶§ ¸ÅÃâ¿ø°¡´Â?

(Ç®ÀÌ)

    ¸ÅÃâ¿ø°¡ = ±âÃÊÀç°í¾× + ¼ø¸ÅÀÔ¾× - ±â¸»Àç°í¾× 

    * ¼ø¸ÅÀÔ¾× = ¸ÅÀÔ¾× - ¸ÅÀÔȯÃâ¾×

 À̹ǷÎ

    x=120,000+(300,000+¸ÅÀÔ¿îÀÓ 40,000-¸ÅÃâȯÃâ 40,000)-100,000  = 320,000

 ´ÙÀ½ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±âÃÊ¿Í ±â¸»ÀÇ Àç°íÇ°¼ö·®À» °è»êÇ϶ó,

¿Ï¼ºÇ°¿ø°¡ 1°³´ç 25,000(Àç·áºñ10,000 + °¡°øºñ 15,000)±âÃÊÀç°øÇ°¿ø°¡ 480,000(¿Ï¼ºµµ 40%)±â¸»Àç°øÇ°¿ø°¡ 820,000 (¿Ï¼ºµµ 70%)Àç·á´Â °øÁ¤ÃÊ¿¡ ÅõÀԵǰí, °¡°øºñ ´ÜÀ§´ç È¯»ê¿ø°¡´Â ±âÃÊ¿Í ±â¸»ÀÌ °°´Ù.

(Ç®ÀÌ)

 ´ÙÀ½ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ë¹«ºñ¼Òºñ¾×À» °è»êÇϸé?

    ´ç±âÁö±Þ¾×  1,200,000     Àü±â¹ÌÁö±Þ¾×   1,200

    ´ç±â¹ÌÁö±Þ¾×150,000

(Ç®ÀÌ)

    ´ç±â¼Òºñ¾× = ´ç±âÁö±Þ¾× + ´ç±â¹ÌÁö±Þ¾× - Àü±â¹ÌÁö±Þ¾×

 ´ÙÀ½ ÀÚ·á¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °æºñ¼Òºñ¾×À» °è»êÇϸé?

    Àü±â¼±±Þºñ¿ë   70,000   Àü±â¹ÌÁö±Þ°æºñ   45,000

    ´ç±âÁö±Þ°æºñ   435,000  ´ç±â¹ÌÁö±Þ°æºñ  85,000   

    ´ç±â¼±±Þ±Þ·á 90,000

(Ç®ÀÌ)

    ´ç±â¼Òºñ¾×=´ç±âÁö±Þ°æºñ+´ç±â¹ÌÁö±Þ°æºñ+Àü±â¼±±Þ°æºñ-Àü±â¹ÌÁö±Þ°æºñ

                    -´ç±â¼±±Þ°æºñ

 Á÷Á¢Àç·áºñ 150,000¿ø, °£Á¢Àç·áºñ50,000¿øÀ» ¿¹Á¤¼Òºñ½Ã ºÐ°³´Â?

(Ç®ÀÌ)

 ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ìÀÇ Àç·áºñ Â÷ÀÌ´Â?¨ç Ç¥ÁØ  800°³ ¨Í 60¿ø  ¨è ½ÇÁ¦  900°³ ¨Í 70¿ø(Ç®ÀÌ)Àç·áºñÂ÷ÀÌ = ½ÇÁ¦¼ö·®×½ÇÁ¦°¡°Ý-Ç¥Áؼö·®×Ç¥ÁØ°¡°Ý½ÇÁ¦¿ø°¡¡µÇ¥ÁØ¿ø°¡ ¡æ ºÒ¸®ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ

 ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì ´É·üÂ÷ÀÌ(½Ã°£Â÷ÀÌ)´Â?

 ½ÇÁ¦ÀÓÀ²ÀÌ 50¿ø, ½ÇÁ¦ÀÛÁ¢ÀÛ¾÷½Ã°£ 3,000½Ã°£, Ç¥ÁØÀÓÀ² 40¿ø, Ç¥ÁØÁ÷Á¢ÀÛ¾÷½Ã°£ 2,800½Ã°£ÀÏ ¶§ Á÷Á¢³ë¹«ºñ Â÷ÀÌ´Â?

(Ç®ÀÌ)

    Á÷Á¢³ë¹«ºñÂ÷ÀÌ=(½ÇÁ¦ÀÓÀ²×½ÇÁ¦ÀÛ¾÷½Ã°£)-(Ç¥ÁØÀÓÀ²×Ç¥ÁØÀÛ¾÷½Ã°£)

                          = 50×3,000-40×2800 = 38,000¿ø(ºÒ¸®)   

 G»ç´Â Ç¥ÁØ¿ø°¡°è»êÁ¦µµ¸¦ Ã¤ÅÃÁß, '98. 4¿ù¿¡ ÃÑÁ¦Á¶°£Á¢ºñ°¡ Á¤»óÁ¶¾÷µµÀΠ20,000 Á÷Á¢³ëµ¿½Ã°£À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 80,000¿øÀÇ ¿¹»êÀ̠åÁ¤µÊ. Ç¥ÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Á¦Ç° 1°³ »ý»ê¿¡´Â Á÷Á¢³ëµ¿½Ã°£ 2½Ã°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä, '98. 4¿ù¿¡ Á¦Á¶°£Á¢ºñ ¹èºÎ¾×Àº?

(Ç®ÀÌ)

Á¦Ç°ÀǠȯ»ê´ÜÀ§ 9,500°³, ÀÛ¾÷ÇÑ Á÷Á¢³ëµ¿½Ã°£ 19,500½Ã°£, ½ÇÁ¦ ÃÑÁ¦Á¶°£Á¢ºñ 79,500¿ø

    Á¦Á¶°£Á¢ºñ¹èºÎ¾×=°¢ Á¦Á¶Áö½Ã¼­ÀÇ Á÷Á¢³ëµ¿½Ã°£×1½Ã°£´ç¹èºÎ¾×

                             =19,500×4=78,000¿ø

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